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Intrebari frecvente pe maşini de echilibrare dinamică şi Answers(C)

Mar 09, 2016

Q.Whatarethecriteriaforselectionofenddriven,beltdriven,self

condus, verticalbalancingmachines?

A.Inadynamicbalancingrequirement,theaccuracyofthe

componentandtheeaseofbalancingdecidethemosttechno

economicalsolutioninselectingthebalancingmachineanddrives.

Massproducedcomponentswhicharediskinshape, andsmallin

sizeareinvariablybalancedonaverticalmachinewithbuiltin

correctionequipments. Highprecisionjobsrequiringfinelevelsof

balanceliketurbines, turbosuflante, arebalancedonbeltdriven

machine.Componentslikefansandheavyrotorswhichneed

considerablepowerforaccelerationanddecelerationaredriven

throughuniversalshaftsonabalancingmachine. Veryhighspeed

componentslikeautomobileturbochargerswhereintheerror

inducedbydriveelementsarenotacceptablearebalancedby

usingtheirownreallifesimulatedpowersourceslikecompressed

aer. Theadvantageofthebeltdrivearrangementoveruniversal

shaftdrivenmachineisthetimetofixtheadoptersonthe

componentissavedanderrorsduetoadoptersontheresidual

unbalanceareavoided.

Q.Whataretheunitsofunbalance?

A.Theunitsofunbalancearetheproduct (multiplicare) de

permittedunbalanceweightattheradiusofcorrection.

Forexample

XgramofunbalanceatYmillimeterradiusisdefinedasXYmmgof

dezechilibru. Basedonthepracticetheunitscanbein

Metergram

Ounceinches

Graminches

Millimetergram

Millimetermilligram

Ortheproductofalineardistanceunitandaweightunit.The

relationshipbetweenalltheunitsisstraightforwardandcanbe

transferredforoperationalconvenience

Q.Whatarethecriteriaforselectionofenddriven,beltdriven,self

condus, verticalbalancingmachines?

A.Inadynamicbalancingrequirement,theaccuracyofthe

componentandtheeaseofbalancingdecidethemosttechno

economicalsolutioninselectingthebalancingmachineanddrives.

Massproducedcomponentswhicharediskinshape, andsmallin

sizeareinvariablybalancedonaverticalmachinewithbuiltin

correctionequipments. Highprecisionjobsrequiringfinelevelsof

balanceliketurbines, turbosuflante, arebalancedonbeltdriven

machine.Componentslikefansandheavyrotorswhichneed

considerablepowerforaccelerationanddecelerationaredriven

throughuniversalshaftsonabalancingmachine. Veryhighspeed

componentslikeautomobileturbochargerswhereintheerror

inducedbydriveelementsarenotacceptablearebalancedby

usingtheirownreallifesimulatedpowersourceslikecompressed

aer. Theadvantageofthebeltdrivearrangementoveruniversal

shaftdrivenmachineisthetimetofixtheadoptersonthe

componentissavedanderrorsduetoadoptersontheresidual

unbalanceareavoided.

Q.Wehavebalancedafanonthebalancingmachineandwhenwe

testonastaticbalancingstandweseeheavyspotinthefan?

A.Inthepictureaboveadynamicbalancingmachinemeasuresthe

resultantofthethreeresultantunbalanceforcesnamelythestatic

componentaSANDU, andthecouplecomponent+ Cand-CThe

valuescanberecordedbyusingtheprogramtwoplanemeasuring

andstatic/couplemeasuringsections.

WhenusingamachineyoucompensateallunbalancesieS + C,-C.

Butwhencheckonastaticbalancingstandthecoupleportionun

balancedonotgetcompensated,andonlySiscompensated.so

youhavethehighspotsettlingatthebottomonastaticbalancing

standforcomponentsbalancedonamachine. Inactualservice

conditionswhenthedynamiceffectofallthreeforcesareactingthe

fansbalancedonamachineforbothStaticandCouplewillbe

mai lin.